Kiel :: essays research papers

KielKiel is the capital of Schleswig-Holstein. Schleswig-Holstein is located in West Germany. Kiel is located at the head of Kieler Frde which is an inlet of the Baltic Sea. During World War II three-fourths of the city was destroyed by bombs. Kiel was a major naval base during the war. Kiels major industries now are shipbuilding and also building machines such(prenominal) as the diesel engine. They also manufacture electric and electronic products. Kiel also is known for brewing and the proccessing of food, such as fish. The medievel Church of St. Nicholas overlooks the Old Market which heretofore survives from Old Town. It was built between1233-1244. The Old Market has been rebuilt in modern style and is used as a center for a network of shop streets. at that place are no cars allowed in this area. A modern Cultural Center has replaced the castle that used to guard Old Town. The western shore of the Frde is where the Kiels notable Oceanographic Institute and the State Parliamen t are locacted. The Kieler Frde is the best natural harbor on the Baltic. That is why it has been the principal base for the German Navy. In 1866 Kiel became bulge of Prussia. Kiel saw a rapid growth in population between 1866 and 1914. While the Nazis were in control Hitler built up the Navy in Kiel. Kiels saving got away from its large concern with the Navy and shipbuilding after the war. Kiel is the place that all German yachtsmen dream of. Kiel also has a nice sized university. The condition offers a large array of subjects and was founded in 1665. Many of the students like to sail in there spare time. Kiel is also the home to one of Germanys largest indoor shopping centers. Kiel is also a popular place for Olympic sailing competitions. In 1994 the population of Kiel was 248,930. Kiel is the most economically important city in Schleswig-Holtstein, as intumesce as the largest. Kiel was founded in 1242 and then in 1284 joined the Hanseatic League. Kiel aslo became the home of the dukes of Holstein. Kiel was passed to Denmark in 1866. The sailors mutiny that started at the end of World War I started the socialist gyration in Germany. Kiel is the home of many museums, such as the oldest art gallery and Botanic Gardens in Germany. The sailing and yachting events of the 1972 summer Olympics were held in Kiel.